|
Could Jesus Be Just "a god"?
Many persons today deny that Jesus
Christ is God. Some are willing to concede that He may be "a god",
but not God Almighty. Some believe that Jesus is the Son of God
only, a lesser created personage, forever inferior to the Father
God. This is the belief of groups such as the Jehovah's Witnesses
and others like them.
While teaching that Jesus is Jehovah, the Mormons (the Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints) believe that Jesus is one of a
plurality of gods, and Jehovah is not the Father. Mormons hope to be
gods themselves one day.
Eastern Hinduistic religions which have spread to the West allow for
Jesus to be "a god" along with their gurus, and followers also hope
to be gods one day.
We therefore turn to the Bible as our reliable guide - the only book
that has proven itself to be historically correct - the only book
that has accurately foretold events that have proven to be true -
the only book God has given to man, "inspired of God and
profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction..." (2
Timothy 3:16)
Let's let the Bible answer the question "could Jesus be 'a god' or
is He God Almighty?"
ONLY ONE TRUE ETERNAL GOD
According to the Bible, there
is only ONE, TRUE, ETERNAL GOD by nature. All others are created,
and by biblical definition, FALSE.
"Turn to Me and be
saved, all the ends of the earth; For I am GOD, and THERE IS NO
OTHER." (Isaiah 45:22).
"God is ONLY ONE."
(Galatians 3:20).
"And we know that the Son of God has come
and has given us understanding, in order that we might know HIM WHO
IS TRUE, and we are in HIM WHO IS TRUE, in His Son Jesus Christ.
This is THE TRUE GOD and eternal life." (1
John 5:20).
"You believe that GOD IS ONE, you do well;
the demons also believe, and shudder...."
(James 2:19)
So, the Scriptures are
clear. There is only one true eternal God. The words ONE, TRUE,
ETERNAL indicate that all other gods outside of this one TRUE
ETERNAL ONE must be, by biblical definition, FALSE. The other gods
are also not eternal, but created by someone.
WHAT ABOUT THE OTHER GODS?
The Bible acknowledges the
existence of other gods, but places them in categories other than
the exclusive position of the ONE TRUE GOD. These "gods" are,
without exception, CREATED AND FALSE. They are not GOD by nature.
"However at that time,
when you did not know God, you were slaves to those which BY NATURE
ARE NO GODS." (Galatians 4:8).
"For even if there are so-called gods
whether in heaven or on earth, as indeed there are many gods and
many lords, yet for us there is but ONE GOD the Father, from whom
are all things, and we exist for Him; and ONE LORD, Jesus Christ,
through whom are all things, and we exist through Him."
(1 Corinthians 8:5-6).
Belief in the ONE TRUE GOD
of Scripture has always necessitated renouncing ALL OTHER GODS. The
Ten Commandments begin,
"I am the Lord your God,
who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of
slavery. YOU SHALL HAVE NO OTHER GODS BEFORE ME... You shall not
worship them or serve them for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous
God..." (Exodus 20:2, 3, 5).
CATEGORIES OF "GODS" IN SCRIPTURE
Category 1 - Satanic
"We know that we are
of God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one."
(1 John 5:19)
"...the god of this world has blinded the
minds of the unbelieving, that they might not see the light of the
gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God."
(2 Corinthians 4:4).
It is evident, if we
believe Jesus to be "a god", He would NOT fit this category!
Category 2 - Idols
A. Carved Idols -
"And he did evil in
the sight of the Lord as Manasseh his father had done, and Amon
sacrificed to all the carved images which his father Manasseh had
made, and he served them." (2 Chronicles
33:22).
B. Molten Images -
"They shall be
turned back and be utterly put to shame who trust in idols, who say
to molten images, "you are our gods".
(Isaiah 42:17)
"And do not be idolators."
(1 Cor. 10:7)
If we think that Jesus is "a god", He
would NOT fit into the above category!
Category 3
Exaltation of Humans to Gods
"Jesus answered
them, "Has it not been written in your Law, "I said, you are gods?"
(John 10:34)
Who were called "gods" by
Jesus? It was the judges who ruled Israel before the days of the
Kings. These judges had the power of life and death over the people,
and were called "gods".
Were they true gods or false gods? Psalm 82 tells us in verses 1 and
2,
"God takes His stand in His
own con-gregation; He judges in the midst of the rulers. How long
will you judge unjustly and show partiality to the wicked?"
Yes, God's judgement awaited
these men-"gods".
"I said, "You are gods,
and all of you are sons of the Most High. Nevertheless you will die
like men..." (Psalm 82:6-7).
No exalted man is a true god, but a
false one. Do not be deceived by the same lie Satan told Eve in the
garden of Eden...
"...You will be like God
(or, "as gods") knowing good and evil."
(Genesis 3:5)
The teaching that any man
can become a god is unscriptural. GOD has an exclusive on godship.
If we think Jesus is "a god", we see that we cannot place Him in
this category of corrupt men. This concludes the biblical categories
of "gods". Jesus fits NONE of them.
Jesus is NOT "a god"
COULD JESUS BE THE ARCHANGEL
MICHAEL?
The Archangel Michael is
specifically mentioned in three books of the Bible; Daniel, Jude and
Revelation.
"Michael, one of the
chief princes" (Daniel 10:13)
"Michael your prince"
(Daniel 10:21)
"Now at that time Michael the great prince
who stands guard over the sons of your people."
Daniel 12:1
Notice that Michael is
just "one of the chief princes" - not unique at all.
Michael is obviously a stong guardian angel, and nothing more is
implied in Daniel. On to Jude.
"But Michael the
archangel, when he disputed with the devil and argued about the body
of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him a railing judgement,
but said "the Lord rebuke you." (Jude 9)
This Scripture proves that
Jesus is not the Archangel Michael since Jesus repeatedly rebuked
the devil (Matthew 17:18, Mark 9:25 etc.), while Michael did not
dare rebuke the devil.
"And there was war in
heaven, Michael and his angels waging war with the dragon."
(Revelation 12:7)
Again we see an archangel
in charge of angels. Michael is Michael just as Gabriel is Gabriel.
All the angels of God are commanded to worship Jesus in Hebrews 1:6.
If Jesus is the archangel Michael then we are stuck with angels
worshipping an archangel. No Scripture says Jesus is Michael and so
Jesus in NOT Michael the Archangel.
IS JESUS CREATED OR THE CREATOR?
The following Scriptures are
used in an attempt to prove Jesus' "creation".
"and He is the image of
the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation."
(Colossians 1:15)
The word in Greek for
"first-created" is "protoktistos". This term is NOT used in
connection with Jesus. The term "firstborn" means in Greek,
"Preeminence in rank". Christ was preeminent before all creation
and is therefore the Creator. Read John 1:3-4 and Colossians
1:16-17. "...the beginning of the creation of God says this"
(Revelation 3:14)
The word "beginning" in Greek means "Supervisor", "Designer",
"Origin", "Source". Jesus is the Creator.
The term "only begotten" referring to Jesus occurs in John 1:14, 18;
3:16-18; Hebrews 11:17; and 1 John 4:9. This term has no application
to the time of Jesus' so-called "creation", but Acts 13:33 applies
it to the time of the resurrection of Jesus Christ...
"that God has fulfilled
this promise to our children in that HE RAISED UP JESUS, as it is
also written in the second Psalm, "Thou are my Son; TODAY I HAVE
BEGOTTEN THEE."
Jesus is nowhere in
Scripture spoken of as being created - rather He is called
"eternal". "Eternal Father, Mighty God" in Isaiah 9:6, and in Micah
5:2 His goings forth are from "the days of eternity".
Jesus is NOT
created and HE IS THE CREATOR.
Truly, God's Blood Purchased the Church
- Acts 20:28
JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES SUPPORT FOR
THE New World
Translation of JOHN 1:1:
"and the Word was a
god"
The New World
Translation of the Jehovah's Witnesses caused quite a stir in the
religious world when John 1:1 was translated...
"and the Word was a god".
They are not
without support for this translation, however, and we will now take
a closer look at the precedents for translating, "and the Word was a
god".
We find this important topic discussed in the publication by the
Watchtower Society of Jehovah's Witnesses, "The Word Who is He?
According to John". On page 5 we read:
"Similar is the reading by
a former Catholic Priest: "In the beginning was the Word, and the
Word was with God, and the Word was a god".
We are directed to
a footnote which reads, "The
New Testament -- a New Translation and Explanation" Based on the
Oldest Manuscripts, by Johannes Greber [a translation from German
into English], edition of 1937, the front cover of this bound
translation being stamped with a gold cross."
Likewise, we find
this translation by Johannes Greber referred to in "Make Sure of
All Things Hold Fast to What is Fine " (1965), page 489.
The Johannes Greber New Testament obviously set a precedent for the
Jehovah's Witnesses, and their rendering of John 1:1 is almost
identical.
We again find Johannes Greber quoted in "Aid to Bible
Understanding" on pages 1134 & 1669. This translation used to be
available from the Johannes Greber Memorial Foundation.
Prior to the introduction of this New Test-ament by Greber, we find
the following statements about the man himself and his prayers for
guidance in his translating task...
"Prayers that were
answered, and discrepancies clarified to him, by God's Spirit World.
At times he was given the correct answers in large illuminated
letters and words passing before his eyes. Other times he was given
the correct answers during prayer meetings. His wife, a medium of
God's Spirit World was often instrumental in conveying the correct
answers from God's Messengers to Pastor Greber."
As we examine this New
Testament further we find constant references to God's holy spirits
(plural), and it becomes more and more obvious that we are dealing
with a man deep into spiritism. This, of course, is forbidden by
God's word. Leviticus 19:31 says,
"Do
not turn to mediums or spiritualists; do not seek them out to be
defiled by them".
Johannes Greber
published not only the New Testament, but we are also told by his
foundation,
Later he translated the New
Testament with the help of God's spirit world." Late in the summer
of 1923 God's holy spirits contacted Pastor Greber... In his spare
time he started to work on his book "Communication with the Spirit
World"
The Johannes Greber
Memorial Foundation provided a photocopy of a letter from the
Watchtower Society acknowledging receipt of not only several of his
New Testaments, but also Greber's book "Communication with the
Spirit World of God."
Why has the Watchtower Society of Jehovah's Witnesses willingly and
knowingly been in communication with a spiritistic society?
It's true that in the April 1, 1983 Watch-tower, page 31, under "Questions
from the Readers", the Society claims that they found out from
the 1980 Edition of the New Testament by Johannes Greber that he was
involved with spiritism, and therefore they would not quote from his
bible in the future.
However, the facts are that the Watchtower Society knew, at least
from 1956, that Johannes Greber was involved with demon spirits.
They published an article to that effect in the Watchtower of
February 15, 1956. With this knowledge, they deliberately used his
"translation" of the bible as a basis for their "New World
Translation of the Holy Scriptures", in 1961. These dates do not
lie.
Why would the Watchtower Society knowingly embrace a translation of
John 1:1 given by demon spirits? Every Jehovah's Witness needs to
check this out.
Continuing on with the precedents for translating John 1:1,...
"and the Word was a god", we also find the Watchtower
Society quoting on page 5 of "The Word Who is He? According to
John".
"This reading is also found
in the "New Testament in an Improved Version", published in London,
England in 1808."
We are directed to
a footnote which reads, The title page reads:
"The New Testament in An Improved Version, upon the
basis of Archbishop Newcome's New Translation: with a Corrected
Text, and Notes Critical and Explanatory. Published by a Society for
Promoting Christian Knowledge and the Practice of Virtue, by the
Distribution of Books---Unitarian."
Yes, the key word
above is "UNITARIAN". This is a cult teaching that Jesus was
an extraordinarily good man only, nothing more. A Mr.Thos. Belsham
after Archbishop Newcome's death, altered his text. (See page 394,
"Manual of Biblical Bibliography".)
This altered text dishonoring Archbishop Newcome's careful
scholarship also provided a basis for the New World Translation's "...and
the Word was a god". (see also the Kingdom Interlinear
Translation, page 1160. 1960 Ed.)
Archbishop Newcome certainly never said, the Word was "a god".
Why would the Watchtower use as their guide a cult denying the
Biblical Christ, and guilty of altering a reputable biblical text?
Every Jehovah's witness needs to check this out.
A third precedent for translating John 1:1,"... and the Word was
a god" comes from the Emphatic Diaglott by Benjamin Wilson. His
translation actually reads "the LOGOS was God". but he placed the
words "a god " under "theos" in the Greek and English.
Yet in the alphabetical index of the Emphatic Diaglott under the
heading "Almighty" we find, "ALMIGHTY; able to do all things; an
attribute of Deity; also of the glorified Jesus." (Rev. 1:8)
So even the Emphatic Diaglott, which the Watchtower printed on its
own presses recognizes that Jesus Christ is Almighty God, and
correctly applies Revelation 1:8 to Jesus.
Furthermore, Mr. Wilson never studied biblical Greek in college. He
was a follower of John Thomas, a proven false prophet by biblical
definition, and the founder of the Christadelphians, a
Christ-dishonoring cult.
A 1998 publication from England, "The Twenty-first Century New
Testament" by Vivian Capel surprised scholars by translating John
1:1 with the words "a god" instead of "God", similar to the
Jehovah's Witnesses.
Small wonder the promotional material promised that this version
"could be used to convey thoughts free from the restrictions of the
original words and phrases".
This work actually has two parallel columns, one with a "literal"
translation, and one with a "free" rendering.
The author states that he spent four years on the project. Two
translations in four years! This pales besides scholars like Dr.
Randy Yeager, who spent fifty years on his New Testament Translation
out of the original Greek, the Renaissance New Testament. Careful
scholarship takes time!
The author also felt he should do away with the word "Logos" or
"Word" in John 1:1, replacing it with the term "Marshall", which he
believes conveys Jesus' rank. He goes so far as to call Jesus a
"field marshall" in Revelation 19:13. He reasons that since
"everything came into existence by means of him", he "arranged or
marshaled the forces and materials supplied by the Father to create
the universe".
He thereby alters the plain teaching that Jesus is the Creator, and
replaces it with a lesser job description! Like the Watchtower, he
reduces Jesus to a "he", small "h", again unconventional and
insulting to Christ. He refers to Jesus being "first to be produced"
in Colossians 1:15 and "the beginning of God's creation" in
Revelation 3:14.
Not surprisingly, we find "cross" replaced with "execution stake" at
Mark 8:34, and the use of the incorrect name for God, "Jehovah", at
Mark 12:28.
This "translation" does support the Jehovah's Witnesses views, and
presents cult doctrines on Christ. Not surprisingly the author's
credentials are strangely missing from the promotional material.
Obviously an isolated "translation" which is suspect to say the
least, and to be avoided by serious Bible Students.
Yes, all the "precedents" for translating John 1:1 "...and the
Word was a god" crumble away under close and honest scholarship.
Why would the Watchtower Society CHOOSE precedents that are false
and even demonic?
Why do they CHOOSE to ignore Greek Scholars who are reputable? Every
Jehovah's Witness needs to get satisfactory answers to these
important questions.
Each one of us needs to settle the question, "Is Jesus THE GOD, or
"a god"? If we have the right Jesus Christ, we are right for all
eternity, but if we have the wrong Jesus Christ then we are wrong
for all eternity.
Jehovah's Witnesses, write to us in total confidentiality, and we
will send you more biblical information and facts you may not know
about the Watchtower Society. This is sent out to you
confidentially, with no follow up unless requested by you.
CONCLUSION
The question on the cover of
this booklet asked, "Is Jesus 'a god'?" Based on the Scriptures, we
answer a resounding NO!
Jesus is not some false,
created god, but is God Almighty. No wonder Colossians 2:9 says,
"In Him is dwelling ALL the FULLNESS of
the Godship bodily."
All is all and full
is full. Jesus is God.
Jesus Christ is no archangel or lesser god but as the ONE TRUE GOD
referred to in 1 Timothy 1:16, 17, He can impart to us that which He
possesses, ETERNAL LIFE.
|
|